Dachshund Dog: Care, Personality and Common Issues

The Dachshund, also known as the “sausage dog”, is small in size but huge in personality. This guide walks you through their temperament, daily care and the most frequent health concerns.

Dachshund looking at the camera outdoors

Dachshunds are one of the most popular dog breeds worldwide. Their short legs, long body and expressive eyes make them truly unforgettable. However, they also have very specific needs.

Before bringing a Dachshund into your home, it’s important to understand their personality, care requirements and the health problems they are more prone to, so you can offer them a long and comfortable life.

Basic facts about Dachshunds

  • Original name: Dachshund.
  • Size: small to medium (standard and miniature).
  • Life expectancy: around 12–15 years.
  • Coat types: smooth, long-haired and wire-haired.
  • Origin: Germany, originally bred to hunt badgers and other burrowing animals.

Dachshund personality

Dachshunds are bold, curious and often quite stubborn. Despite their small size, they carry a big-dog attitude and a strong hunting instinct.

Typical personality traits

  • Brave: they don’t hesitate to challenge bigger dogs.
  • Stubborn: they may ignore commands if they see no benefit.
  • Loyal: they tend to bond strongly with one or two people.
  • Alert: many Dachshunds bark at noises or strangers.
  • Playful: they enjoy chasing games and scent-based activities.

Because of their strong character, early training and clear boundaries are very useful, always using positive reinforcement, not punishment.

Living with kids and other animals

With children

A well-socialized Dachshund can live happily with calm, respectful children. It’s essential to teach kids to:

  • Not pull on ears, tail or legs.
  • Not pick them up roughly.
  • Let them rest when they go to their bed or safe space.

With other dogs

Many Dachshunds do fine with other dogs, but some can be territorial or jealous. Early socialization — walks, puppy classes, controlled meet-ups — helps a lot.

With cats

It depends on the individual dog and how introductions are handled. Some Dachshunds adapt well; others may want to chase due to their hunting instinct. Introductions should be slow and supervised.

Living with kids and other animals

With children

A well-socialized Dachshund can live happily with calm, respectful children. It’s essential to teach kids to:

  • Not pull on ears, tail or legs.
  • Not pick them up roughly.
  • Let them rest when they go to their bed or safe space.

With other dogs

Many Dachshunds do fine with other dogs, but some can be territorial or jealous. Early socialization — walks, puppy classes, controlled meet-ups — helps a lot.

With cats

It depends on the individual dog and how introductions are handled. Some Dachshunds adapt well; others may want to chase due to their hunting instinct. Introductions should be slow and supervised.

Living with kids and other animals

With children

A well-socialized Dachshund can live happily with calm, respectful children. It’s essential to teach kids to:

  • Not pull on ears, tail or legs.
  • Not pick them up roughly.
  • Let them rest when they go to their bed or safe space.

With other dogs

Many Dachshunds do fine with other dogs, but some can be territorial or jealous. Early socialization — walks, puppy classes, controlled meet-ups — helps a lot.

With cats

It depends on the individual dog and how introductions are handled. Some Dachshunds adapt well; others may want to chase due to their hunting instinct. Introductions should be slow and supervised.

Common health issues in Dachshunds

Each dog is unique, but Dachshunds do have a higher risk for certain conditions, especially related to their spine.

Intervertebral disc disease (back problems)

  • Their long back and short legs make their spine more vulnerable.
  • They may show back pain, difficulty walking or even paralysis.
  • Avoid frequent stairs and jumping off furniture.

Overweight

  • Extra weight significantly increases the risk of back issues.
  • Controlling food portions and treats is crucial.

Dental disease

  • Like many small breeds, they can build up tartar easily.
  • Regular tooth brushing and vet check-ups are very important.

If you notice signs of pain, limping, trouble getting up, changes in appetite or behavior, contact your veterinarian as soon as possible.

Basic care for Dachshunds

Food

  • Choose a good-quality diet appropriate for their life stage.
  • Measure daily portions to prevent weight gain.
  • Avoid fatty table scraps and heavily seasoned foods.

Exercise

  • They need daily walks adapted to their size and fitness.
  • Avoid high-impact activities (jumping, lots of stairs).
  • Scent games and gentle play are perfect for them.

Mental stimulation

  • Interactive toys, food puzzles and training sessions.
  • They enjoy having a “job”: searching, tracking, learning tricks.

Training your Dachshund

Their stubborn and brave side means training requires patience, but it can also be very rewarding.

  • Use positive reinforcement: treats, praise, play.
  • Keep sessions short (5–10 minutes) and frequent.
  • Start with basic cues: sit, stay, come, go to bed.
  • Work a lot on recall and leash manners.

You can link this guide to your training hub: dog training guides (when ready).

Dachshunds can be wonderful companions for people who enjoy a smart, spirited dog and are willing to respect their physical limits while providing mental and emotional enrichment.